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  • A simplified subset of SGML (ISO 8879)
    • Builds on 30 years of research and 14 years of standardization
    • Widely deployed (as SGML) in major industrial settings
    • Powerful data modeling -- no limits on namespace or structural depth
    • But easy to implement and small enough for Web browsers
  • Not a language but a metalanguage
    • Designed to support the definition of an unlimited number of languages for specific industries and applications
    • All XML languages can be processed by a single lightweight parser
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